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HMS ''Merlin'' was launched in 1801 in South Shields as the collier ''Hercules''. In July 1803, with the resumption of war with France, the Admiralty purchased her. She was one of about 20 such vessels that the navy would then employ primarily for convoy escort duties. She served on active duty until 1810, capturing one small privateer. She then served as a receiving ship until 1836 when the navy sold her for breaking up. ==Career== The Admiralty purchased ''Hercules'' in July 1803, renaming her ''Merlin''. From 20 July to 20 September she was at Deptford fitting out for naval service. Commander Edward Pelham Brenton commissioned her in September.〔 On 28 October 1803, ''Merlin'' and were off Dunkirk when they pursued and drove on shore the French privateer lugger ''Sept Freres''. ''Sept Freres'' was armed with two guns and had a crew of 30 men under the command of Citizen Pollet. ''Milbrook'' anchored close to the lugger and came under fire from some field guns on shore. Though she took some hits, the British suffered no casualties. Head money was finally paid in May 1827. In December ''Merlin'' was attached to the Channel fleet and was in company with on patrol off the Cape La Hogue searching for French coastal shipping and privateers attempting to slip out of the Normandy port of Cherbourg. At 8pm on 10 December, ''Shannon'' grounded on Tatihou Island, near Barfleur, during a heavy gale.〔Hepper (1994), p. 103.〕 ''Merlin'' spotted land thanks to a bolt of lighting and was able to wear off in time. A shore battery fired on ''Shannon'', killing some men. When it was clear that ''Shannon'' could not be gotten off, her captain surrendered. The French army then took the officers and men prisoners. Some French fishing boats took possession of ''Shannon'' but saw that her hull was so damaged that she would be impossible to refloat.〔Troude (1867), p.306.〕 ''Merlin'' stood back into shore on the 16th and at 11.30am dispatched two boats of marines and sailors to destroy ''Shannon'' to prevent the French from salvaging her guns and stores. Despite heavy fire from the island's batteries the boarders were able to burn and destroy the frigate without suffering a single casualty. Later in December, ''Merlin'' and detained the ''Traveller'', Hall, master, which was sailing from Alexandria to Havre. They sent ''Traveller'' into Portsmouth.〔''Lloyd's List'', no. 4414,() - accessed 20 June 2014.〕 On 25 May 1804 ''Merlin'' was part of a squadron of six vessels that captured the ''Matilda''. In July and August ''Merlin'' participated in the squadron under Captain Robert Dudley Oliver in at the bombardment of French vessels at Le Havre. The bomb vessels' shells and carcasses set the town on fire on 23 July. ''Merlin'' was one of only two British vessels that suffered hits from enemy fire and there were no British casualties. On 1 August, the vessels kept a continuous fire for three hours. Still, it is not clear that the bombardment did much damage to the French flotilla. On 22 July ''Merlin'' captured the ''Shepherdess'', and on 31 July ''Merlin'' and the squadron capture the French vessel ''Papillon''. ''Merlin'' also shared in the capture, on 15 September, of the ''Flora de Lisboa'', off Havre. Commander Robert Forbes replaced Brenton in January 1805.〔 ''Merlin'' was in company with , , and the hired armed cutters ''Frances'' and ''Nelson'' on 16 April at the capture of the ''Charlotte Christina''. ''Merlin'' shared with and ''Prevoyante'' in the proceeds from the capture on 11 June of the Prussian ship ''Edward''. The proceeds were forwarded from Gibraltar. By March 1806 ''Merlin'' was in the West Indies, and under the command of Commander William Standway Parkinson.〔Marshall (1827), Supplement, Part 1, p.249.〕 On 26 April''Merlin'' escorted 16 vessels from Barbadoes to Demerara, Surinam, and Berbice.〔''Lloyd's List'', no. 4062,() - accessed 20 June 2014.〕 Commander William Fisher replaced Parkinson on 25 February 1807.〔O'Byrne (1849), VOl. 1, p.359.〕 By April 1807 ''Merlin'' was laid up. The navy paid her off in June at Portsmouth.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Merlin (1803)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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